"苦水" meaning in All languages combined

See 苦水 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fu³¹ su̯i³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /fuː³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/, /fu³¹ su̯i³¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: kǔshuǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² seoi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fú-súi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khó͘-chúi, kǔshuǐ [Phonetic:kúshuǐ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔshuěi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-shui³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-shwěi [Mandarin, Yale], kuushoei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кушуй [Mandarin, Palladius], kušuj [Mandarin, Palladius], fú séui [Cantonese, Yale], fu² soey² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² sêu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fú-súi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fu` sui` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fu³ sui³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], khó͘-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofzuie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苦水
  1. hard, bitter water
    Sense id: en-苦水-zh-noun-z5bHfcZu
  2. gastric secretion; bitter vomitus Categories (topical): Pain, Water
    Sense id: en-苦水-zh-noun-oHBIlFL3 Disambiguation of Pain: 2 49 50 Disambiguation of Water: 31 54 15 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 47 51
  3. (figurative) bitterness; grievances; misery Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-苦水-zh-noun-gBFegtYr Disambiguation of Pain: 2 49 50 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 47 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 痛楚 (tòngchǔ), 痛苦 (tòngkǔ), 苦楚 (kǔchǔ), 苦處 (kǔchù), 苦处 (kǔchù), 苦難 (kǔnàn), 苦难 (kǔnàn), 隱痛 (yǐntòng), 隐痛 (yǐntòng) Derived forms: 吐苦水

Download JSON data for 苦水 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "吐苦水"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦水",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, bitter water"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦水-zh-noun-z5bHfcZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "zh:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 54 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "zh:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gastric secretion; bitter vomitus"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦水-zh-noun-oHBIlFL3",
      "links": [
        [
          "gastric",
          "gastric"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "vomitus",
          "vomitus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "zh:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness; grievances; misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦水-zh-noun-gBFegtYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "grievances",
          "grievances"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bitterness; grievances; misery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-súi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔshuǐ [Phonetic:kúshuǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuushoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кушуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kušuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu` sui`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³ sui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³¹ su̯i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kúshuǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³¹ su̯i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngchǔ",
      "word": "痛楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngkǔ",
      "word": "痛苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔchǔ",
      "word": "苦楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔchù",
      "word": "苦處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔchù",
      "word": "苦处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐntòng",
      "word": "隱痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐntòng",
      "word": "隐痛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦水"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Pain",
    "zh:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "吐苦水"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦水",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, bitter water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gastric secretion; bitter vomitus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gastric",
          "gastric"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "vomitus",
          "vomitus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness; grievances; misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "grievances",
          "grievances"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bitterness; grievances; misery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-súi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔshuǐ [Phonetic:kúshuǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuushoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кушуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kušuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu` sui`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³ sui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³¹ su̯i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kúshuǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³¹ su̯i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tòngchǔ",
      "word": "痛楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngkǔ",
      "word": "痛苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔchǔ",
      "word": "苦楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔchù",
      "word": "苦處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔchù",
      "word": "苦处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐntòng",
      "word": "隱痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐntòng",
      "word": "隐痛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦水"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苦水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "苦水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦水",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.